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The indelible memoirs of the American Flag.

By: Flag Daddy

It is believed that the first American flag bearing thirteen crimson and white stripes was a Union flag presented to the Philadelphia Light Horse by Captain Abraham Markoe, a Dane, most likely early in 1775. A "Union flag" is mentioned as having been displayed at a gathering of Whigs at Savannah in June, 1775, probably 13 stripes. The earliest naval flags exhibited 13 alternate red and white stripes, some with a pine-tree upon them, and others with a rattlesnake stretched throughout the field of stripes, and beneath it the phrases, either imploringly or as a warning, "Do not tread on me." The new Union flag raised at Cambridge, Jan. 1, 1776, was composed of 13 alternate red and white stripes, with the English union in one corner.
Finally, the necessity of a national flag was felt, particularly for the marine service, and the Continental Congress adopted the following resolution, June 14, 1777: "Resolved, that the flag of the United States be thirteen stripes, alternate crimson and white; that the union be 13 stars, white, on a blue discipline, representing a new constellation." There was a delay in flying this flag. The resolution was not formally promulgated over the signature of the secretary of the Congress until September three, although it was previously printed within the newspapers. This was more than a year after the colonies had been declared free and independent. Probably the primary show of the national flag at a military submit was at Fort Schuyler, on the location of the present city of Rome, New York. The fort was besieged early in August, 1777. The garrison had no flag, so that they made one based on the prescription of Congress by reducing up sheets to form the white stripes, bits of scarlet material for the crimson stripes, and the blue floor for the celebrities was composed of parts of a material cloak belonging to Captain Abraham Swartwout, of Dutchess county, New York This flag was unfurled over the fort on August three, 1777.

Paul Jones was appointed to the Ranger on June 14, 1777, and he claimed that he was the primary to show the stars and stripes on a naval vessel. The Ranger sailed from Portsmouth, New Hampshire, on November 1, 1777. It's possible that the nationwide flag was first unfurled in battle on the banks of the Brandywine, September eleven, 1777, the primary battle after its adoption.

It first appeared over a international stronghold, June 28, 1778, when Captain Rathbone, of the American sloop-of-struggle Windfall, with his crew and a few escaped prisoners, captured Fort Nassau, New Windfall, Bahama Islands. The captors were menaced by the individuals, when the celebrities and stripes had been nailed to the flagstaff in defiance. John Singleton Copley, the American-born painter, in London, claimed to be the first to display the stars and stripes in Great Britain. On the day when George III. acknowledged the independence of the United States, December 5, 1782, he painted the flag of the United States in the background of a portrait of Elkanah Watson. To Captain Mooers, of the whaling-ship Bedford, of Nantucket, is likely due the consideration of first displaying the nationwide flag in a port of Nice Britain. He arrived in the Downs, with it flying at the fore, February three, 1783. That flag was first carried to the East Indian seas within the Enterprise (an Albany-constructed vessel), Captain Stewart Dean, in 1785.

When Vermont and Kentucky were added to the union of States the flag was altered. By an act of Congress (January 13, 1794) the number of the stripes and stars in the flag was elevated from thirteen to fifteen. The act went into effect May 1, 1795. From that point till 1818, when there have been twenty States, the variety of the celebrities and stripes remained the same. A committee appointed to revise the usual invited Captain Samuel C. Reid, the brave defender of the privateer Armstrong, to plan a new flag. He retained the original 13 stripes, however added a star for each State. That has been the system of the flag of the United States ever since. In 1901 the sphere of the flag contained forty-5 stars. Ultimately we ended up with the current Old Glory with 50 stars.

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The History of the American Flag is astonishing.

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