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New vocabulary approach helps young English learners race ahead

By: Jeff Davis

New vocabulary approach helps young English learners race ahead

In Imagine Learning English, children listen to interactive storybooks like this one, which helps them learn and explore new

vocabulary.In a recent study in the Elementary School Journal, one researcher asked if the right kind of vocabulary instruction

could be equally as effective for English learners as for native English speakers. Her study shows a surprising result: Vocabulary was aquired more quickly by

English learners than by their classmates.

The study, conducted by Rebecca Deffes Silverman while at Harvard University, shows that the right type of vocabulary instruction

makes a big difference for early childhood education students. According to previous studies, vocabulary is not only the "the

primary determinant of future reading comprehension," but also the "single most encountered obstacle" for English learners.

But the English

learners in the five kindergarten classes were not detered by that.

Silverman, realizing that young children understand oral language more easily than written language, developed and implemented a

"multidimensional vocabulary program" over a fourteen-week period. As part of the curriculum, 50 new target vocabulary words

were taught through storybook reading and reinforced through other activities, such as providing opportunities to say the word

aloud or see it in other contexts.

Both groups of Kindergarteners (English speakers and English learners) showed significant improvement in their vocabulary development by

the end of the study. The English learners, in fact, learned more new target words than their classmates did. In addition, by the end of the study the

English learners' general vocabulary level, which was lower at the beginning of the study, had caught up to that of their

classmates.

As Silverman writes, "this study suggests that an intervention can be equally effective for EO English speaking and ELL English

learning children" if teaching methods are appropriate. Judging by the results, Silverman's methods certainly were appropriate.

Her research has important implications for all early childhood education programs, suggesting that multidimensional vocabulary instruction

can make a big difference.

Imagine Learning English uses a multidemensional approach to teach vocabulary. Early childhood education students are introduced

to vocabulary with picture scenes, and they play interactive games to practice new words. They also have many opportunities to

speak vocabulary words aloud, like practicing with parents through take-home worksheets. Children even learn new vocabulary

through stories: each page is read aloud, and children can explore the new vocabulary by clicking words or pictures on the page.

To learn more about how Imagine Learning English can help your early childhood education students or English learners, click here.

English Learners http://www.imaginelearning.com/EnglishLearners.aspx

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New vocabulary approach helps young English learners race ahead In Imagine Learning English, children listen to interactive storybooks like this one, which helps them learn and explore new vocabulary.In a recent study in the Elementary School Journal, one researcher asked if the right kind of voca

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