There are many simple things you can do in advance to prepare your home for a possible disaster. The 12 listed below are just a few of many ways you can make your home a little more disaster proof. Windows- One option is to purchase the appropriate wind resistant window and shutters in case of high winds. Covering windows with plywood if you know a severe storm is on its way is another option. Positioning beds directly beneath large windows is also not recommended. Doors- It's important to make sure your doors that lead outside have reliable dead bolts and tight secure hinges, especially in areas prone to high winds. Repair any split or cracks in the doors, immediately. It's best for doors that lead outside to be made of either solid wood or hollow steel. Emergency Kits- It's always important to keep a 72-hour-kit per person in the home. These kits should include updated, age appropriate items for each individual, and kept in easy-to-access places. It's also important to keep a first aid kit in an easily accessible area as well. In case of a tornado or severe storm, it's important to keep a radio with batteries nearby so that you can hear what's going on, and so that you know when it's over and safe to come out. Important Documents Kept in Safe- One option is to rent a safe deposit box from your Post Office. Buying a fireproof home safe to keep your important documents in is a more reliable option. One trusted family member or friend outside of the home should be given the combination. Documents to keep in your safe would include social security information, birth certificates, marriage licenses, passports, mortgage information, etc. Fire Proof- In addition to checking and updating fire alarms once a year, it's very important to keep at least one fire extinguisher in your home. Keep all firewood at least 30 feet away from the home and propane tanks at least 10. Clutter in the home should be avoided. Stacks of papers, boxes and even linen create a strong environment for fires. Never overload outlets and extension cords and power bars should be kept to a minimum. Earthquake Proof- Make sure you and your family know the safe spaces in each room. Glass and heavy objects that might fall should be far away from these places. Place breakable, heavy objects on lower shelves. Secure heavy and tall objects such as book shelves, loose cabinets, tall desks, etc. Latches are also available to install in upper cabinets that will prevent them from swinging open. Gas Shut-Off Wrench- Turn the refrigerator thermostat to its coldest when you know a storm is approaching, or after an earthquake. Turn off all utilities and gas just prior to the storm. Use reliable candles, matches, flashlights, batteries and a battery or crank powered radio. Vehicles- Keeping a car in the garage is best during any severe storm as they can be thrown into things if they're not safe in an enclosed area. Pet Shelter- Include your pet in your emergency planning, especially if it's shelter is outside. Even for tough winds and rain pet shelters should have an enclosed, waterproof area where the animal can go to seek shelter. Roof- Check your roof at least once a year. Roofs normally go first in storms and tornadoes. Your roof should not have any loose shingles. Keeping the entire house protected includes keeping the roof protected. Yard- Trees often fall into houses which usually causes most of the damage to the house, during severe storms. Other trees can protect a house from severe winds and lightening. Having your trees checked annually is important. It's important to put any loose items in your yard away. Things like rakes, shovels, patio equipment and even garbage cans can be used as weapons by fierce winds if they're loose in the yard. It's also very important to repair any existing damage to the home before a disaster occurs. Food & Water- For nearly any type of disaster situation it's important to store drinking water and water for flushing toilet and taking baths in your home. If you know when a severe storm is approaching, fill the bathtub, pots and clean pails with water and set in a secure place.
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There are many simple things you can do in advance to prepare your home for a possible disaster. The 12 listed below are just a few of many ways you can make your home a little more disaster proof. Windows- One option is to purchase the appropriate wind resistant window and shutters in case of high winds. Covering windows with plywood if you know a severe storm is on its way is another option. Positioning beds directly beneath large windows is also not recommended. Doors- It's important to make ...
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