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Fertilising Bonsai Trees

By: lesaurus

There are two types of fertilizer, organic and chemical.

Personally, I use only chemical fertilizers, I find it is easier to use (it is easily dissolved in water).

The fertilizer is composed of these three elements.

N: Nitrogen (for new growth)
P: Phosphorus (for flowering)
K: Potassium (Hardens branches, around August)

Chemical Fertilizers: Examples of mixtures available

15-30-15: For using at the start of the growing period for trees to flower.

20-20-20: For using at the beginning and during the growth season for trees.

30-10-10: For use at the beginning and during the growing season for trees with needles.

10-10-30: For use at the end of the autumn period. Why? Brand new shoots will harden off to face the winter.

Amount of fertilizer

Due to the size of bonsai try to put half the dose suggested on the container.

When to fertilize

It depends on whether the tree is in a period of growth or not. It is also dependant on the age of the tree. A juvenile needs more fertilizer than an older bonsai .

How do I know if my tree is growing?

If you see fresh shoots, then the tree is growing. Otherwise, then it is in a period of rest.

During the growth periodthe tree should be fertilised every couple of weeks. While in the resting state it should be fed only once a month if the tree is kept inside. If the tree is outdoors or in a cold greenhouse in winter, it is not fed at all.

How to fertilize

It is possible to fertilise by applying directly to the soil or by applying to the leaves.
Never fertilize a bonsai if the substrate is dry.
It is recommended to first water with straight, clean water. After 10-15 minutes, you can water again with fertilizer diluted in water.

You can put the fertilizer in a spray bottle because the leaves can take up the fertilizer, but remember that the fertiliser will evaporate quicker. It is crucial to regularly change the method of application, or the roots may be weakened if we use the spray method all the time.

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There are two types of fertilizer, organic and chemical. Personally, I use only chemical fertilizers, I find it is easier to use (it is easily dissolved in water). The fertilizer is composed of these three elements. N: Nitrogen (for new growth) P: Phosphorus (for flowering) K: Potassium (Hardens branches, around August) Chemical Fertilizers: Examples of mixtures available 15-30-15: For using at the start of the growing period for trees to flower. 20-20-20: For using at the beginning and during ...

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