Carpet was the most important attraction of the many royal palaces and aristocrat families in the early periods. These days carpet plays a vital role in the inside decoration; the use of carpets in the homes and business institutions are highly inevitable. In the ancient times this trade was in its boom with many skilled artisans and weavers. Jute yarn and silk threads are the necessary raw materials for the carpet industries. Recently artificial yarns are also used for the assembly of mats and rugs. Availability of raw materials, skilled staff, understanding of the ancient weaving patterns, accessibility of capitals, competition, marketability etc are the most important factors affecting the existence of this industry. The beauty of the handmade carpets from totally different countries depicts the heritage and aesthetic sense of the weavers of that particular country. China, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Persian countries, France, US, England, Russia are the major contributors to the current industry. Scores of weavers are working day and night in the carpets and mat industries in order to meet the stress of the mass. Industrialization in late thirty's introduced the ideas of mechanized patterns for weaving the rugs and mats, which initiated the concept of mass production. The US carpet business started its mechanized operations within the year 1791 in Philadelphia and the primary broadloom carpet was introduced in the year 1877. Over the centuries Iranian hand woven carpets gained abundant attraction in the planet wide. The diversified styles, super quality and brilliant hand work keep preserving the world wide demand for the Iranian carpets in the previous few decades. However the economic recession within the Europe, Japan and United States affects the export of Iranian carpets from 2000 onwards. By 2002, the export for these carpets was dropping down $600 million by compared to the previous years. Carpets from India conjointly have outstanding glory within the minds of carpet lovers of domestic and international markets. But the heritage of Indian carpets is still concerted in the corners of villages. Numbers of artisans are working in several places of India like Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat etc In Pakistan carpet manufacturing is mainly enterprise within the areas like Quetta, elements of NWFP, Karachi and Attock. We can see countless carpet weaving looms in Attock space itself. Pakistan is exporting carpets and rugs mainly to USA, Germany, Italy, the UK, France, and UAE.Until 2000, the export from various countries to the international market was stable. The world wide economic recession affects the export of carpets; this affects the lifetime of the weavers also. Mechanization of this industry coarsely hit the daily lives of the artisan's families, most of them left jobless and finds alternative jobs. Afghan refugees were the major carpet weavers in Pakistan; the come back of these refugees created a huge decline in the production of carpets. Lack of raw materials, lack of skilled approach, competition internally and externally, lack of coordination, shortage of operating capitals etc. are different factors declining the expansion of this industry. Currently the governments of various nations are providing completely different platforms for recovering carpet business from its slowdowns.
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Carpet was the most important attraction of the many royal palaces and aristocrat families in the early periods. These days carpet plays a vital role in the inside decoration; the use of carpets in the homes and business institutions are highly inevitable. In the ancient times this trade was in its boom with many skilled artisans and weavers. Jute yarn and silk threads are the necessary raw materials for the carpet industries. Recently artificial yarns are also used for the assembly of mats and ...
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