The humble Dust Mites are tiny critters (up to 0.3 mm in size) related to ticks and spiders.These nasties are turtle like creatures with eight legs and are they cannot be seen with the human eye. They live on the discarded dead skin flakes in household dust - skin that we lose everyday just walking around.There's almost not a house in the USA or Europe that does not have them. The unusual thing is the incidence can vary enormously between houses in the same road, some containing huge numbers and others hardly any. The Mites' survival depends, not on the amount of dust, but very much on how humid the house is. They need high humidity just to survive. When they find these optimal circumstances, these Mites will to live for up to 3-4 months.The females can lay up to 25 to 50 eggs, with a new "crop" born every three weeks!Incredibly, it is not the Mite itself that is the problem. It is their faeces that are the danger. They need help (chemical assistance) to break down the discarded skin before it can be digested.This is the problem (or rather what happens when the digestion is finished). The enzyme along with the waste skin passes into the droppings.Don't forget that the mite is so incredibly tiny and its droppings will be many times smaller yet. A mite will produce around 20 droppings every day. Any of these droppings holds around 10-12 smaller sub pellets that can be about 2-10 micron in size and contain their left over enzymesOnce disturbed, by a gust of wind or someone walking through a room, these droppings become airborne. They are so light that they can float around in the atmosphere for hours. The trouble is, this is right where your nostrils are pulling in their air from.As we breathe, we also breathe in the mite droppings. Sadly, these contain the powerful protein enzymes that digest our skin.The trouble is that these enzymes do not know the difference between live or dead skin.So they go to work on the linings of your nose and bronchial tubes (in other words what you breathe through).Over a period of time this carries on unabated until you become "sensitised". By this time the linings have become damaged and reduced in size. You are about to have an attackThese can be set off by various things such as... pollen, pollution, car fumes, paint, VOCs (volatile organic compounds). This is when the body reacts to it and starts off an allergic reaction.What can we do to stop it?First and foremost, they can only survive in relatively high humidity. Make sure your house is well ventilated. Open the windows whenever you can.Keep you house as clean and dust free as you can. Make sure your vacuum cleaner has clean filters and if appropriate, change the bag when it is less than half full.If possible, use a water filtration vacuum cleaner. They pass the dust over a container full of water. Dust and debris gets captured by the water and is not sent back up in the atmosphere like it is with some systems.Get your carpets cleaned by a professional. A good pro will thoroughly clean them and (more importantly) have them dry quickly. If a "cowboy" leaves them wet and soggy they will become the perfect breeding ground for mites. Ask your carpet cleaner to use mite killer and then apply an anti mite protector. This way you'll have twelve month protection.
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The humble Dust Mites are tiny critters (up to 0.3 mm in size) related to ticks and spiders. These nasties are turtle like creatures with eight legs and are they cannot be seen with the human eye. They live on the discarded dead skin flakes in household dust - skin that we lose everyday just walking around. There's almost not a house in the USA or Europe that does not have them. The unusual thing is the incidence can vary enormously between houses in the same road, some containing huge numbers ...
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