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Biomass pellets can in addition be utilized to produce electricity

By: Chris Scott

Wood pellets are becoming a very popular home heating fuel for stoves and boilers across Europe and America, for those of you who are not familiar with what wood pellets are here is brief introduction. Wood pellets are made from remains from the wood industry; the sawdust and shavings that are left over after wood products have been made. This raw waste material is then compressed into small cylinder shapes, usually 6mm?s in diameter. These pellets have a consistent shape, size and density that make them ideal as a heating fuel. As they are manufactured from wood, they are also a green fuel, as they do not contribute added carbon dioxide to the natural world unlike fossil fuels. So wood pellets have been established as an excellent home heating fuel, which can be made from local renewable assets. However wood pellets can also be used on a small local level to produce electricity. This can be achieved through a process called gasification. Gasification is a process where the wood is heated to liberate volatile combustible gases, namely carbon monoxide, methane and hydrogen. Now these flammable gases can be used directly in an internal combustion engine, by adjusting the air and fuel mixture in the engine to a 1:1 ratio. The internal combustion engine can then be utilized to power a generator. The electricity generated can then be sold back to the grid.
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Small local electrical energy production has many benefits to the individual and the local community. Firstly it is a supply of green, low carbon energy produced by local people for local people. Also the ash remaining after the process is a precious commodity as it is an outstanding soil conditioner to aid several types of plants. Fruit trees particularly benefit from the ash due to the high potassium content. Another benefit is it provide stable local jobs, jobs can be generated in the gathering and processing of the wood, and the running and operating of the gasifier. Other local jobs and benefits would be through cultivation of fuel and the use of local biomass waste. This would create a cleaner local natural environment, while again providing further jobs and generating local electricity.
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Why alter the biomass and wood into pellets for the gasifier, instead of just using the raw resources? The simple reason is on a small-scale setup, to generate a low maintenance proficient process, as many factors as possible must be controlled. By upgrading the biomass and wood into pellets, a homogeneous free flowing fuel has been created which even on a small low cost setup can return competent results. The pellets can also be produced locally on a small scale setup.
Lots more information and details on Pellet Mill Facts

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Wood pellets are becoming a very in style home heating fuel for stoves and boilers across Europe and America, for those of you who are not familiar with what wood pellets are here is concise introduction. Wood pellets are made from remainder from the wood trade; the sawdust and shavings that are left over after wood products have been made.

The Wood Pellet Production Guide provides more details on pellet mill

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