Even a skilled hiker encounters the occasional snarl he failed to anticipate during the trip. Anyone who wishes to read about hike survival ought to refer to stories from the 1800s advises a representative of the county sheriff department who has lived through many California mountain treks himself. According to him people will avoid ruining the outing by not putting themselves in situations where stupid mistakes may be made which includes losing their way in the wilderness. Ventures in and out of the wild require plenty of planning and the right preparations. A pocket knife along with a compass plus a flashlight and fire starter together with reserve foodstuffs and clothes in addition to a pair of shades and some maps as well as waterproof matches and a first aid set comprise the 10 must bring items on a hike. It would help to keep an open mind about things going badly. Search and rescue people encourage hikers to add to their essentials list whistles along with signal mirrors and space blankets so they are ready in case they want to set up camp overnight outdoors. Light travels fast and is a great communicator. Many a hiker has been recovered through signals he sent out using a camera flashbulb. Although useful whistle noise can only travel so far before water sounds drown it out or the surrounding vegetation absorbs it. It is not always good to put all hopes on a cell phone call when stuck in the middle of nowhere as there might be no signal nevertheless it still wise to bring a mobile phone as it might still work within the front country region. Straying from the established trails or taking alternate routes is usually how hikers lose their way and is a leading cause of a search. Not everyone is accustomed to land and terrain map interpretation and if you are one of them better not stray from the established paths. If you do get discombobulated, many search and rescue experts say it is best to stay put in one place where there is a big chance you can be easily found rather than wandering and running the risk of straying farther. You may find the way back yourself but if you really want to be rescued quickly you will remain in your position so searchers can locate you easier. Consider the acronym STOP say some experienced pros. The terror of the situation could be too much and in this case simply STOP Focus and start THINKING of the last location wherein you did not feel lost. Whatever details you pick up OBSERVE them for telltale signs to guide you out of your predicament. Have a PLAN ready for taking action. The plan could be staying put and getting some sleep if it is getting too dark. Warmth and dryness are the key priorities here. This is where space blankets are good to have however if without one then stay comfortable using leaves and twigs. If food is available, eat to keep the body's core temperature in normal levels. It is best for a kid to remain in a single place as most rescuers recommend and to just cling to a tree comforted by the thought that rescuers are working hard to locate him.
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Trouble can come at any time during a hike and expert hikers know this all too well. People curious about hike survival should peruse 19th century reading material on the subject according to a county sheriff department member who survived numerous wild nights along the California mountain range.
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